Dental Procedures: What They Are and How They Feel

Going to the dentist can feel like stepping into the unknown, especially when you hear words like "root canal" or "implant" for the first time. The good news? Most dental work is routine, and knowing what to expect makes it a lot less stressful. Below we break down the most common procedures, why dentists do them, and how you can get ready and recover smoothly.

Common Dental Procedures Explained

Tooth Extraction – When a tooth is badly decayed, broken, or impacted, the dentist may need to pull it out. The process usually starts with a local anesthetic, so you won’t feel the cut. After the tooth is out, you’ll get a gauze pad to stop the bleeding and some tips on keeping the socket clean.

Root Canal – This one sounds scarier than it is. If the pulp inside a tooth gets infected, the dentist removes the damaged tissue, cleans the canal, and fills it with a sealing material. The tooth is then capped with a crown to protect it. Most people say the real discomfort happens after the anesthesia wears off, not during the procedure.

Dental Crown – A crown is a custom cap that fits over a damaged tooth. It restores strength, shape, and looks. The dentist first files down the tooth, takes an impression, and places a temporary crown while the permanent one is made in a lab.

Dental Implant – Implants replace missing teeth with a metal post that fuses to the jawbone, followed by a crown on top. It’s a multi‑step process that can take a few months, but the result feels and works like a natural tooth.

Teeth Cleaning (Prophylaxis) – Even if you brush well at home, a professional clean removes plaque and tartar that hide in hard‑to‑reach spots. The hygienist uses scaling tools and a polish to leave your teeth smooth and bright.

Preparing and Recovering After Dental Work

Preparation starts with a good conversation with your dentist. Let them know about any meds you’re taking, allergies, or past reactions to anesthesia. Bring a list of questions – it helps you stay calm and ensures you don’t forget anything important.

On the day of the procedure, eat a light meal if you’re getting a local anesthetic, and avoid alcohol or smoking. For deeper procedures that require sedation, you’ll likely need a driver.

After the work is done, follow the dentist’s after‑care plan. For extractions, bite gently on the gauze for 30‑45 minutes, then switch to a soft‑foods diet for a few days. Ice packs on the cheek can reduce swelling. Salt‑water rinses (½ teaspoon of salt in 8 oz of warm water) after the first 24 hours help keep the socket clean.

Root canals often need a mild pain reliever like ibuprofen for a couple of days. Keep the area clean by gently brushing and flossing around the tooth, but avoid the treated tooth until the crown is placed.

Implant patients should stick to soft foods for the first week and avoid chewing directly on the implant site. Good oral hygiene is key – brush twice a day and use an antibacterial mouthwash if your dentist recommends it.

In all cases, watch for signs of infection: increasing pain, swelling that doesn’t improve, fever, or a foul taste. If any of these pop up, call your dentist right away.

Remember, the goal of any dental procedure is to keep your mouth healthy and functional. Knowing the steps, preparing ahead, and following simple after‑care tips will make the whole experience smoother and get you back to smiling sooner.